The discovery of potent glycine transporter type-2 inhibitors: design and synthesis of phenoxymethylbenzamide derivatives

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Sep 15;24(18):4603-4606. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.06.059. Epub 2014 Jun 27.

Abstract

We describe the discovery of phenoxymethylbenzamide derivatives as a novel class of glycine transporter type-2 (GlyT-2) inhibitors. We found hit compound 1 (human GlyT-2, IC50=4040 nM) in our library and converted its 1-(1-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl group to an 1-(N,N-dimethylaminopropyl)piperidyl group and its tert-butyl group to a trifluoromethyl group to obtain N-(1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)piperidin-4-yl)-4-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)methyl)benzamide (20). Compound 20 showed good inhibitory activity against human GlyT-2 (IC50=15.3 nM) and exhibited anti-allodynia effects in a mouse neuropathic pain model.

Keywords: Glycine transporter type-2 inhibitor; Neuropathic pain; Phenoxymethylbenzamide derivatives.

MeSH terms

  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis
  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • SLC6A5 protein, human